Understanding English Grammar Course: Level 1

English. Develop your command of the English language with us.

Join us for an exploration of English grammar and learn the intricacies of the English grammar system.

This course aims to establish an understanding of how the ‘rules’ of our grammar works. Specifically, how it allows us to construct sentences that are comprehensible and acceptable to other speakers. This involves consideration of the context and purpose of language use, along with questions of appropriateness, formality and informality, written and spoken use, and function. There are sometimes uncertainties in the ways rules are supposed to work and disputes about how grammar items should be used, ie do we say 'between you and I' or 'between you and me'). Such questions will be addressed in this course.

Outcomes

By the end of this course, you should be able to:

• identify the ways in which words are used to form sentences and so to articulate the basic workings of English syntax
• use the grammatical features of different categories of words, phrases, clauses and sentence types
• utilise a working knowledge of the terminology employed to describe the patterns of syntax and morphology in language
• relate knowledge of English grammar to language use in context, and by taking into account register and function, articulate a coherent and sensible approach to disputed usage.

Content

Lesson 1

• Definition: ‘grammar’, ‘syntax’, 'morphology'
• Overview sentence structure: words, phrases, clauses
• Word classes: noun, pronoun, determiner, verb
• Sentence fragments and ellipsis – spoken and written
• Form and syntax

Lesson 2

• The concept of a “standard” language – dialect
• A language authority?
• Correctness and appropriateness in grammar
• Acquisition and development of language
• Situation, context, function
• Word classes: adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction
• Formality and informality – in written and spoken language; context, function and purpose
• Nouns in the possessive: the apostrophe – contractions
• Choice of adjective or adverb – modification function

Lesson 3

• Function classes: subject and object
• Subject-verb concord
• Pronouns as subject and object – degrees of formality
• Verb tenses – form – auxiliary verbs
• Modal verbs
• Use of the tenses – tense and time

Lesson 4

• The infinitive – the “split” infinitive
• Sentence types: declarative, interrogative, imperative
• Transitive and intransitive verbs – the passive – a context for the passive

Lesson 5

• Introduction to clause structure – main, coordinate, subordinate
• Relative clauses and the relative pronouns – written/spoken contexts
• Defining and non-defining relative clauses
• Non-finite clauses – as subordinate; in informal context

Lesson 6

• Grammar and structure in extended prose – fiction, journalism
• Exercises in clause structure, issues of formality and register according to context and function
• The relationship between context, function and language use
• The ‘prescriptive’ and ‘descriptive’ approaches to grammar and language use

Intended audience

Designed for native English speakers or those with a very good grasp of the language who would like to understand how grammar works. This course is not suitable for English language learners.

Delivery style

Delivered over six weekly sessions of three hours.

Materials

Handouts are provided in class and include exercises at each stage.